Bible Word Study

John 19:1 — NET context

Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν.

NET2 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged severely.

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

Τότε Lemma: τότε G5119 Source gloss: At that time Morphology code: ADV οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ ἔλαβεν Lemma: λαμβάνω G2983 Source gloss: took Morphology code: V-2AAI-3S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-ASM Ἰησοῦν Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-ASM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἐμαστίγωσεν Lemma: μαστιγόω G3146 Source gloss: flogged [Him] Morphology code: V-AAI-3S

John 19:2 — NET context

καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτὸν

NET2 The soldiers braided a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and they clothed him in a purple robe.

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ οἱ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NPM στρατιῶται Lemma: στρατιώτης G4757 Source gloss: soldiers Morphology code: N-NPM πλέξαντες Lemma: πλέκω G4120 Source gloss: having twisted together Morphology code: V-AAP-NPM στέφανον Lemma: στέφανος G4735 Source gloss: a crown Morphology code: N-ASM ἐξ Lemma: ἐκ G1537 Source gloss: of Morphology code: PREP ἀκανθῶν Lemma: ἄκανθα G173 Source gloss: thorns Morphology code: N-GPF ἐπέθηκαν Lemma: ἐπιτίθημι G2007 Source gloss: put [it] on Morphology code: V-AAI-3P αὐτοῦ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: of Him Morphology code: P-GSM τῇ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-DSF κεφαλῇ Lemma: κεφαλή G2776 Source gloss: head Morphology code: N-DSF καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἱμάτιον Lemma: ἱμάτιον G2440 Source gloss: a robe Morphology code: N-ASN πορφυροῦν Lemma: πορφυροῦς G4210 Source gloss: purple Morphology code: A-ASN περιέβαλον Lemma: περιβάλλω G4016 Source gloss: cast around Morphology code: V-2AAI-3P αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM

John 19:3 — NET context

καὶ ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἔλεγον· χαῖρε ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· καὶ ἐδίδοσαν αὐτῷ ραπίσματα.

NET2 They came up to him again and again and said, “Hail, king of the Jews!” And they struck him repeatedly in the face.

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἤρχοντο Lemma: ἔρχομαι G2064 Source gloss: they began coming up Morphology code: V-INI-3P πρὸς Lemma: πρός G4314 Source gloss: to Morphology code: PREP αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἔλεγον Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: saying Morphology code: V-IAI-3P χαῖρε Lemma: χαίρω G5463 Source gloss: Hail Morphology code: V-PAM-2S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM βασιλεὺς Lemma: βασιλεύς G935 Source gloss: King Morphology code: N-NSM τῶν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: of the Morphology code: T-GPM Ἰουδαίων Lemma: Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Source gloss: Jews Morphology code: A-GPM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ ἐδίδοσαν Lemma: δίδωμι G1325 Source gloss: they kept giving Morphology code: V-IAI-3P αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-DSM ραπίσματα Lemma: ῥάπισμα G4475 Source gloss: blows with the palm Morphology code: N-APN

John 19:4 — NET context

Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλᾶτος καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· ἴδε ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ.

NET2 Again Pilate went out and said to the Jewish leaders, “Look, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may know that I find no reason for an accusation against him.”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

Καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ ἐξῆλθεν Lemma: ἐξέρχομαι G1831 Source gloss: went forth Morphology code: V-2AAI-3S πάλιν Lemma: πάλιν G3825 Source gloss: again Morphology code: ADV ἔξω Lemma: ἔξω G1854 Source gloss: outside Morphology code: ADV ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: he says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: to them Morphology code: P-DPM ἴδε Lemma: ἴδε G2396 Source gloss: Behold Morphology code: V-2AAM-2S ἄγω Lemma: ἄγω G71 Source gloss: I bring Morphology code: V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: to you Morphology code: P-2DP αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM ἔξω Lemma: ἔξω G1854 Source gloss: out Morphology code: ADV ἵνα Lemma: ἵνα G2443 Source gloss: so that Morphology code: CONJ γνῶτε Lemma: γινώσκω G1097 Source gloss: you may know Morphology code: V-2AAS-2P ὅτι Lemma: ὅτι G3754 Source gloss: that Morphology code: CONJ οὐδεμίαν Lemma: οὐδείς G3762 Source gloss: no Morphology code: A-ASF-N αἰτίαν Lemma: αἰτία G156 Source gloss: guilt Morphology code: N-ASF εὑρίσκω Lemma: εὑρίσκω G2147 Source gloss: I find Morphology code: V-PAI-1S ἐν Lemma: ἐν G1722 Source gloss: in Morphology code: PREP αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-DSM

John 19:5 — NET context

ἐξῆλθεν οὖν |ὁ| Ἰησοῦς ἔξω, φορῶν τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον. καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπος.

NET2 So Jesus came outside, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Look, here is the man!”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἐξῆλθεν Lemma: ἐξέρχομαι G1831 Source gloss: Went forth Morphology code: V-2AAI-3S οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Ἰησοῦς Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-NSM ἔξω Lemma: ἔξω G1854 Source gloss: outside Morphology code: ADV φορῶν Lemma: φορέω G5409 Source gloss: wearing Morphology code: V-PAP-NSM τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-ASM ἀκάνθινον Lemma: ἀκάνθινος G174 Source gloss: thorny Morphology code: A-ASM στέφανον Lemma: στέφανος G4735 Source gloss: crown Morphology code: N-ASM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ τὸ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-ASN πορφυροῦν Lemma: πορφυροῦς G4210 Source gloss: purple Morphology code: A-ASN ἱμάτιον Lemma: ἱμάτιον G2440 Source gloss: robe Morphology code: N-ASN καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: he says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: to them Morphology code: P-DPM ἰδοὺ Lemma: ἰδού G2400 Source gloss: Behold Morphology code: V-2AMM-2S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NSM ἄνθρωπος Lemma: ἄνθρωπος G444 Source gloss: man Morphology code: N-NSM

John 19:6 — NET context

Ὅτε οὖν εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες· σταύρωσον σταύρωσον. λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος· λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς καὶ σταυρώσατε· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν.

NET2 When the chief priests and their officers saw him, they shouted out, “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate said, “You take him and crucify him! Certainly I find no reason for an accusation against him!”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

Ὅτε Lemma: ὅτε G3753 Source gloss: When Morphology code: ADV οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ εἶδον Lemma: ὁράω G1492 Source gloss: saw Morphology code: V-2AAI-3P αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM οἱ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NPM ἀρχιερεῖς Lemma: ἀρχιερεύς G749 Source gloss: chief priests Morphology code: N-NPM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ οἱ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NPM ὑπηρέται Lemma: ὑπηρέτης G5257 Source gloss: officers Morphology code: N-NPM ἐκραύγασαν Lemma: κραυγάζω G2905 Source gloss: they cried out Morphology code: V-AAI-3P λέγοντες Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: saying Morphology code: V-PAP-NPM σταύρωσον Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: Crucify Morphology code: V-AAM-2S σταύρωσον Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: Crucify Morphology code: V-AAM-2S λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: Says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: to them Morphology code: P-DPM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM λάβετε Lemma: λαμβάνω G2983 Source gloss: Take Morphology code: V-2AAM-2P αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM ὑμεῖς Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: yourselves Morphology code: P-2NP καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ σταυρώσατε Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: crucify [Him] Morphology code: V-AAM-2P ἐγὼ Lemma: ἐγώ G1473 Source gloss: I Morphology code: P-1NS γὰρ Lemma: γάρ G1063 Source gloss: for Morphology code: CONJ οὐχ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: no Morphology code: PRT-N εὑρίσκω Lemma: εὑρίσκω G2147 Source gloss: find Morphology code: V-PAI-1S ἐν Lemma: ἐν G1722 Source gloss: in Morphology code: PREP αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-DSM αἰτίαν Lemma: αἰτία G156 Source gloss: guilt Morphology code: N-ASF

John 19:7 — NET context

ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι· ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἐποίησεν.

NET2 The Jewish leaders replied, “We have a law, and according to our law he ought to die because he claimed to be the Son of God!”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἀπεκρίθησαν Lemma: ἀποκρίνομαι G611 Source gloss: Answered Morphology code: V-ADI-3P αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: him Morphology code: P-DSM οἱ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NPM Ἰουδαῖοι Lemma: Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Source gloss: Jews Morphology code: A-NPM ἡμεῖς Lemma: ἐγώ G1473 Source gloss: We Morphology code: P-1NP νόμον Lemma: νόμος G3551 Source gloss: a law Morphology code: N-ASM ἔχομεν Lemma: ἔχω G2192 Source gloss: have Morphology code: V-PAI-1P καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ κατὰ Lemma: κατά G2596 Source gloss: according to Morphology code: PREP τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-ASM νόμον Lemma: νόμος G3551 Source gloss: law Morphology code: N-ASM ὀφείλει Lemma: ὀφείλω G3784 Source gloss: He ought Morphology code: V-PAI-3S ἀποθανεῖν Lemma: ἀποθνῄσκω G599 Source gloss: to die Morphology code: V-2AAN ὅτι Lemma: ὅτι G3754 Source gloss: because Morphology code: CONJ υἱὸν Lemma: υἱός G5207 Source gloss: [the] Son Morphology code: N-ASM θεοῦ Lemma: θεός G2316 Source gloss: of God Morphology code: N-GSM ἑαυτὸν Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Source gloss: Himself Morphology code: F-3ASM ἐποίησεν Lemma: ποιέω G4160 Source gloss: He made Morphology code: V-AAI-3S

John 19:8 — NET context

Ὅτε οὖν ἤκουσεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, μᾶλλον ἐφοβήθη,

NET2 When Pilate heard what they said, he was more afraid than ever,

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

Ὅτε Lemma: ὅτε G3753 Source gloss: When Morphology code: ADV οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ ἤκουσεν Lemma: ἀκούω G191 Source gloss: heard Morphology code: V-AAI-3S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM τοῦτον Lemma: οὗτος G3778 Source gloss: this Morphology code: D-ASM τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-ASM λόγον Lemma: λόγος G3056 Source gloss: word Morphology code: N-ASM μᾶλλον Lemma: μᾶλλον G3123 Source gloss: [the] more Morphology code: ADV ἐφοβήθη Lemma: φοβέομαι G5399 Source gloss: he was afraid Morphology code: V-AOI-3S

John 19:9 — NET context

καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰησοῦ· πόθεν εἶ σύ; ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπόκρισιν οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ.

NET2 and he went back into the governor’s residence and said to Jesus, “Where do you come from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ εἰσῆλθεν Lemma: εἰσέρχομαι G1525 Source gloss: he went Morphology code: V-2AAI-3S εἰς Lemma: εἰς G1519 Source gloss: into Morphology code: PREP τὸ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-ASN πραιτώριον Lemma: πραιτώριον G4232 Source gloss: Praetorium Morphology code: N-ASN πάλιν Lemma: πάλιν G3825 Source gloss: again Morphology code: ADV καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: he says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S τῷ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-DSM Ἰησοῦ Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: to Jesus Morphology code: N-DSM πόθεν Lemma: πόθεν G4159 Source gloss: From where Morphology code: ADV-I εἶ Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: are Morphology code: V-PAI-2S σύ Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: You Morphology code: P-2NS ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: But Morphology code: CONJ Ἰησοῦς Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-NSM ἀπόκρισιν Lemma: ἀπόκρισις G612 Source gloss: an answer Morphology code: N-ASF οὐκ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: not Morphology code: PRT-N ἔδωκεν Lemma: δίδωμι G1325 Source gloss: did give Morphology code: V-AAI-3S αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: him Morphology code: P-DSM

John 19:10 — NET context

λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλᾶτος· ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς; οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαι σε καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαι σε;

NET2 So Pilate said, “Do you refuse to speak to me? Don’t you know I have the authority to release you and to crucify you?”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: Says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: to Him Morphology code: P-DSM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM ἐμοὶ Lemma: ἐγώ G1473 Source gloss: To me Morphology code: P-1DS οὐ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: not Morphology code: PRT-N λαλεῖς Lemma: λαλέω G2980 Source gloss: speak You Morphology code: V-PAI-2S οὐκ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: Not Morphology code: PRT-N οἶδας Lemma: οἶδα G1492 Source gloss: know You Morphology code: V-RAI-2S ὅτι Lemma: ὅτι G3754 Source gloss: that Morphology code: CONJ ἐξουσίαν Lemma: ἐξουσία G1849 Source gloss: authority Morphology code: N-ASF ἔχω Lemma: ἔχω G2192 Source gloss: I have Morphology code: V-PAI-1S ἀπολῦσαι Lemma: ἀπολύω G630 Source gloss: to release Morphology code: V-AAN σε Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: You Morphology code: P-2AS καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἐξουσίαν Lemma: ἐξουσία G1849 Source gloss: authority Morphology code: N-ASF ἔχω Lemma: ἔχω G2192 Source gloss: I have Morphology code: V-PAI-1S σταυρῶσαι Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: to crucify Morphology code: V-AAN σε Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: You Morphology code: P-2AS

John 19:11 — NET context

ἀπεκρίθη [αὐτῷ] Ἰησοῦς· οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν κατ᾿ ἐμοῦ οὐδεμίαν εἰ μὴ ἦν δεδομένον σοι ἄνωθεν· διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.

NET2 Jesus replied, “You would have no authority over me at all, unless it was given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἀπεκρίθη Lemma: ἀποκρίνομαι G611 Source gloss: Answered Morphology code: V-ADI-3S αὐτῷ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Morphology code: P-DSM Ἰησοῦς Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-NSM οὐκ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: Not Morphology code: PRT-N εἶχες Lemma: ἔχω G2192 Source gloss: you would have Morphology code: V-IAI-2S ἐξουσίαν Lemma: ἐξουσία G1849 Source gloss: authority Morphology code: N-ASF κατ᾿ G2596 ἐμοῦ Lemma: ἐγώ G1473 Source gloss: Me Morphology code: P-1GS οὐδεμίαν Lemma: οὐδείς G3762 Source gloss: against Morphology code: A-ASF-N εἰ Lemma: εἰ G1487 Source gloss: if Morphology code: COND μὴ Lemma: μή G3361 Source gloss: not Morphology code: PRT-N ἦν Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: it were Morphology code: V-IAI-3S δεδομένον Lemma: δίδωμι G1325 Source gloss: given Morphology code: V-RPP-NSN σοι Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: to you Morphology code: P-2DS ἄνωθεν Lemma: ἄνωθεν G509 Source gloss: from above Morphology code: ADV διὰ Lemma: διά G1223 Source gloss: Because of Morphology code: PREP τοῦτο Lemma: οὗτος G3778 Source gloss: this Morphology code: D-ASN ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the [one] Morphology code: T-NSM παραδούς Lemma: παραδίδωμι G3860 Source gloss: having delivered up Morphology code: V-2AAP-NSM μέ Lemma: ἐγώ G1473 Source gloss: Me Morphology code: P-1AS σοι Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: to you Morphology code: P-2DS μείζονα Lemma: μέγας G3173 Source gloss: greater Morphology code: A-ASF-C ἁμαρτίαν Lemma: ἁμαρτία G266 Source gloss: sin Morphology code: N-ASF ἔχει Lemma: ἔχω G2192 Source gloss: has Morphology code: V-PAI-3S

John 19:12 — NET context

ἐκ τούτου ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐζήτει ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες· ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος· πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.

NET2 From this point on, Pilate tried to release him. But the Jewish leaders shouted out, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar! Everyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar!”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἐκ Lemma: ἐκ G1537 Source gloss: Out of Morphology code: PREP τούτου Lemma: οὗτος G3778 Source gloss: this Morphology code: D-GSN ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM ἐζήτει Lemma: ζητέω G2212 Source gloss: was seeking Morphology code: V-IAI-3S ἀπολῦσαι Lemma: ἀπολύω G630 Source gloss: to release Morphology code: V-AAN αὐτόν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM οἱ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NPM δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: but Morphology code: CONJ Ἰουδαῖοι Lemma: Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Source gloss: the Jews Morphology code: A-NPM ἐκραύγασαν Lemma: κραυγάζω G2905 Source gloss: cried out Morphology code: V-AAI-3P λέγοντες Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: saying Morphology code: V-PAP-NPM ἐὰν Lemma: ἐάν G1437 Source gloss: If Morphology code: COND τοῦτον Lemma: οὗτος G3778 Source gloss: this [man] Morphology code: D-ASM ἀπολύσῃς Lemma: ἀπολύω G630 Source gloss: you release Morphology code: V-AAS-2S οὐκ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: not Morphology code: PRT-N εἶ Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: you are Morphology code: V-PAI-2S φίλος Lemma: φίλος G5384 Source gloss: a friend Morphology code: A-NSM τοῦ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-GSM Καίσαρος Lemma: Καῖσαρ G2541 Source gloss: of Caesar Morphology code: N-GSM πᾶς Lemma: πᾶς G3956 Source gloss: Everyone Morphology code: A-NSM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM βασιλέα Lemma: βασιλεύς G935 Source gloss: a king Morphology code: N-ASM ἑαυτὸν Lemma: ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Source gloss: himself Morphology code: F-3ASM ποιῶν Lemma: ποιέω G4160 Source gloss: making Morphology code: V-PAP-NSM ἀντιλέγει Lemma: ἀντιλέγω G483 Source gloss: speaks against Morphology code: V-PAI-3S τῷ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-DSM Καίσαρι Lemma: Καῖσαρ G2541 Source gloss: Caesar Morphology code: N-DSM

John 19:13 — NET context

ὁ οὖν Πιλᾶτος ἀκούσας τῶν λόγων τούτων ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον λιθόστρωτον (Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ Γαββαθα).

NET2 When Pilate heard these words he brought Jesus outside and sat down on the judgment seat in the place called “The Stone Pavement” (Gabbatha in Aramaic).

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: Therefore Morphology code: CONJ Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM ἀκούσας Lemma: ἀκούω G191 Source gloss: having heard Morphology code: V-AAP-NSM τῶν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-GPM λόγων Lemma: λόγος G3056 Source gloss: words Morphology code: N-GPM τούτων Lemma: οὗτος G3778 Source gloss: these Morphology code: D-GPM ἤγαγεν Lemma: ἄγω G71 Source gloss: brought Morphology code: V-2AAI-3S ἔξω Lemma: ἔξω G1854 Source gloss: out Morphology code: ADV τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-ASM Ἰησοῦν Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-ASM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἐκάθισεν Lemma: καθίζω G2523 Source gloss: sat down Morphology code: V-AAI-3S ἐπὶ Lemma: ἐπί G1909 Source gloss: upon Morphology code: PREP βήματος Lemma: βῆμα G968 Source gloss: [the] judgment seat Morphology code: N-GSN εἰς Lemma: εἰς G1519 Source gloss: at Morphology code: PREP τόπον Lemma: τόπος G5117 Source gloss: a place Morphology code: N-ASM λεγόμενον Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: called Morphology code: V-PPP-ASM λιθόστρωτον Lemma: λιθόστρωτος G3038 Source gloss: [the] Stone Pavement Morphology code: A-ASN Ἑβραϊστὶ Lemma: Ἑβραϊστί G1447 Source gloss: in Hebrew Morphology code: ADV δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: now Morphology code: CONJ Γαββαθα Lemma: Γαββαθα G1042 Source gloss: Gabbatha Morphology code: N-PRI

John 19:14 — NET context

(ἦν δὲ παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα ἦν ὡς ἕκτη.) καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις· ἴδε ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν.

NET2 (Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover, about noon. ) Pilate said to the Jewish leaders, “Look, here is your king!”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἦν Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: It was Morphology code: V-IAI-3S δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: now Morphology code: CONJ παρασκευὴ Lemma: παρασκευή G3904 Source gloss: the Day of Preparation Morphology code: N-NSF τοῦ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: of the Morphology code: T-GSM πάσχα Lemma: πάσχα G3957 Source gloss: Passover Morphology code: ARAM ὥρα Lemma: ὥρα G5610 Source gloss: [the] hour Morphology code: N-NSF ἦν Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: was Morphology code: V-IAI-3S ὡς Lemma: ὡς G5613 Source gloss: about Morphology code: ADV ἕκτη Lemma: ἕκτος G1623 Source gloss: the sixth Morphology code: A-NSF καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: he says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S τοῖς Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: to the Morphology code: T-DPM Ἰουδαίοις Lemma: Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Source gloss: Jews Morphology code: A-DPM ἴδε Lemma: ἴδε G2396 Source gloss: Behold Morphology code: V-2AAM-2S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NSM βασιλεὺς Lemma: βασιλεύς G935 Source gloss: king Morphology code: N-NSM ὑμῶν Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: of you Morphology code: P-2GP

John 19:15 — NET context

ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ἐκεῖνοι· ἆρον ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος· τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς· οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.

NET2 Then they shouted out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate asked, “Shall I crucify your king?” The high priests replied, “We have no king except Caesar!”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἐκραύγασαν Lemma: κραυγάζω G2905 Source gloss: They cried out Morphology code: V-AAI-3P οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ ἐκεῖνοι Lemma: ἐκεῖνος G1565 Source gloss: With Him Morphology code: D-NPM ἆρον Lemma: αἴρω G142 Source gloss: away Morphology code: V-AAM-2S ἆρον Lemma: αἴρω G142 Source gloss: away Morphology code: V-AAM-2S σταύρωσον Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: Crucify Morphology code: V-AAM-2S αὐτόν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM λέγει Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: Says Morphology code: V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: to them Morphology code: P-DPM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: The Morphology code: T-ASM βασιλέα Lemma: βασιλεύς G935 Source gloss: King Morphology code: N-ASM ὑμῶν Lemma: σύ G4771 Source gloss: of you Morphology code: P-2GP σταυρώσω Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: shall I crucify Morphology code: V-AAS-1S ἀπεκρίθησαν Lemma: ἀποκρίνομαι G611 Source gloss: Answered Morphology code: V-ADI-3P οἱ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NPM ἀρχιερεῖς Lemma: ἀρχιερεύς G749 Source gloss: chief priests Morphology code: N-NPM οὐκ Lemma: οὐ G3756 Source gloss: Not Morphology code: PRT-N ἔχομεν Lemma: ἔχω G2192 Source gloss: we have Morphology code: V-PAI-1P βασιλέα Lemma: βασιλεύς G935 Source gloss: a king Morphology code: N-ASM εἰ Lemma: εἰ G1487 Source gloss: if Morphology code: COND μὴ Lemma: μή G3361 Source gloss: not Morphology code: PRT-N Καίσαρα Lemma: Καῖσαρ G2541 Source gloss: Caesar Morphology code: N-ASM

John 19:16 — NET context

Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν,

NET2 Then Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus,

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

Τότε Lemma: τότε G5119 Source gloss: Then Morphology code: ADV οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ παρέδωκεν Lemma: παραδίδωμι G3860 Source gloss: he delivered Morphology code: V-AAI-3S αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM αὐτοῖς Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: to them Morphology code: P-DPM ἵνα Lemma: ἵνα G2443 Source gloss: that Morphology code: CONJ σταυρωθῇ Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: He might be crucified Morphology code: V-APS-3S Παρέλαβον Lemma: παραλαμβάνω G3880 Source gloss: They took Morphology code: V-2AAI-3P οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-ASM Ἰησοῦν Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-ASM

John 19:17 — NET context

καὶ βαστάζων ἑαυτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Κρανίου Τόπον (ὃ λέγεται Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθα),

NET2 and carrying his own cross he went out to the place called “The Place of the Skull” (called in Aramaic Golgotha).

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: And Morphology code: CONJ βαστάζων Lemma: βαστάζω G941 Source gloss: bearing Morphology code: V-PAP-NSM ἑαυτῷ G1438 τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-ASM σταυρὸν Lemma: σταυρός G4716 Source gloss: cross Morphology code: N-ASM ἐξῆλθεν Lemma: ἐξέρχομαι G1831 Source gloss: He went out Morphology code: V-2AAI-3S εἰς Lemma: εἰς G1519 Source gloss: to Morphology code: PREP τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-ASM λεγόμενον Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: called Morphology code: V-PPP-ASM Κρανίου Lemma: κρανίον G2898 Source gloss: of the Skull Morphology code: N-GSN Τόπον Lemma: τόπος G5117 Source gloss: Place Morphology code: N-ASM ὃ Lemma: ὅς G3739 Source gloss: which Morphology code: R-NSN λέγεται Lemma: λέγω G3004 Source gloss: is called Morphology code: V-PPI-3S Ἑβραϊστὶ Lemma: Ἑβραϊστί G1447 Source gloss: in Hebrew Morphology code: ADV Γολγοθα Lemma: Γολγοθᾶ G1115 Source gloss: Golgotha Morphology code: N-PRI

John 19:18 — NET context

ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.

NET2 There they crucified him along with two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ὅπου Lemma: ὅπου G3699 Source gloss: where Morphology code: ADV αὐτὸν Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-ASM ἐσταύρωσαν Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: they crucified Morphology code: V-AAI-3P καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ μετ᾿ G3326 αὐτοῦ Lemma: αὐτός G846 Source gloss: Him Morphology code: P-GSM ἄλλους Lemma: ἄλλος G243 Source gloss: others Morphology code: A-APM δύο Lemma: δύο G1417 Source gloss: two Morphology code: A-NUI ἐντεῦθεν Lemma: ἐντεῦθεν G1782 Source gloss: on this side Morphology code: ADV καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἐντεῦθεν Lemma: ἐντεῦθεν G1782 Source gloss: on that side Morphology code: ADV μέσον Lemma: μέσος G3319 Source gloss: in between Morphology code: A-ASN δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: now Morphology code: CONJ τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-ASM Ἰησοῦν Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-ASM

John 19:19 — NET context

ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλᾶτος καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ· ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον· Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.

NET2 Pilate also had a notice written and fastened to the cross, which read: “Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews.”

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

ἔγραψεν Lemma: γράφω G1125 Source gloss: Wrote Morphology code: V-AAI-3S δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: then Morphology code: CONJ καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: also Morphology code: CONJ τίτλον Lemma: τίτλος G5102 Source gloss: a title Morphology code: N-ASM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Πιλᾶτος Lemma: Πιλᾶτος G4091 Source gloss: Pilate Morphology code: N-NSM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἔθηκεν Lemma: τίθημι G5087 Source gloss: put [it] Morphology code: V-AAI-3S ἐπὶ Lemma: ἐπί G1909 Source gloss: on Morphology code: PREP τοῦ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-GSM σταυροῦ Lemma: σταυρός G4716 Source gloss: cross Morphology code: N-GSM ἦν Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: It was Morphology code: V-IAI-3S δὲ Lemma: δέ G1161 Source gloss: now Morphology code: CONJ γεγραμμένον Lemma: γράφω G1125 Source gloss: written Morphology code: V-RPP-NSN Ἰησοῦς Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-NSM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: of Morphology code: T-NSM Ναζωραῖος Lemma: Ναζωραῖος G3480 Source gloss: Nazareth Morphology code: N-NSM ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NSM βασιλεὺς Lemma: βασιλεύς G935 Source gloss: King Morphology code: N-NSM τῶν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: of the Morphology code: T-GPM Ἰουδαίων Lemma: Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Source gloss: Jews Morphology code: A-GPM

John 19:20 — NET context

τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ῥωμαϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί.

NET2 Thus many of the Jewish residents of Jerusalem read this notice because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the notice was written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek.

Word details · lemma, gloss, and grammar

τοῦτον Lemma: οὗτος G3778 Source gloss: This Morphology code: D-ASM οὖν Lemma: οὖν G3767 Source gloss: therefore Morphology code: CONJ τὸν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-ASM τίτλον Lemma: τίτλος G5102 Source gloss: title Morphology code: N-ASM πολλοὶ Lemma: πολύς G4183 Source gloss: many Morphology code: A-NPM ἀνέγνωσαν Lemma: ἀναγινώσκω G314 Source gloss: read Morphology code: V-2AAI-3P τῶν Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: of the Morphology code: T-GPM Ἰουδαίων Lemma: Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Source gloss: Jews Morphology code: A-GPM ὅτι Lemma: ὅτι G3754 Source gloss: for Morphology code: CONJ ἐγγὺς Lemma: ἐγγύς G1451 Source gloss: near Morphology code: ADV ἦν Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: was Morphology code: V-IAI-3S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-NSM τόπος Lemma: τόπος G5117 Source gloss: place Morphology code: N-NSM τῆς Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: the Morphology code: T-GSF πόλεως Lemma: πόλις G4172 Source gloss: city Morphology code: N-GSF ὅπου Lemma: ὅπου G3699 Source gloss: where Morphology code: ADV ἐσταυρώθη Lemma: σταυρόω G4717 Source gloss: was crucified Morphology code: V-API-3S ὁ Lemma: ὁ G3588 Source gloss: - Morphology code: T-NSM Ἰησοῦς Lemma: Ἰησοῦς G2424 Source gloss: Jesus Morphology code: N-NSM καὶ Lemma: καί G2532 Source gloss: and Morphology code: CONJ ἦν Lemma: εἰμί G1510 Source gloss: it was Morphology code: V-IAI-3S γεγραμμένον Lemma: γράφω G1125 Source gloss: written Morphology code: V-RPP-NSN Ἑβραϊστί Lemma: Ἑβραϊστί G1447 Source gloss: in Hebrew Morphology code: ADV Ῥωμαϊστί Lemma: Ῥωμαϊστί G4515 Source gloss: in Latin Morphology code: ADV Ἑλληνιστί Lemma: Ἑλληνιστί G1676 Source gloss: in Greek Morphology code: ADV

Original passage: John 19